The Autobiography Of Malcolm X - 1505 Words

Critical Book Review Book review based on The Autobiography of Malcolm X Introduction: This biography of Malcolm X was a book, which had a purpose of enlightening people on how blacks were treated, it mainly focused on the life of Malcolm and how it affected his life and changed him. Malcolm X is born and raised in Omaha, Nebraska, America. A country where racism is so prevalent that his family frequently gets into a confrontation with the KKK and Black Legion society due to his father being a preacher. This results in his fathers’ death, his mother s mental breakdown, and the separation of his family. It completely put a strain on all of them, as they were forced apart. Throughout the story Malcolm’s personality goes through many transitions due to the various scenarios he went through, and all of them shape up to make up the man he becomes. It was written in first person even though Malcolm X didn’t write it; Malcolm X draws both on his past and his present understanding. So we get the feeling that this is the absolute truth even though it was w ritten by Alex Haley, Its almost as if he chose first person for a reason, this was the controversy surrounding the book. The book begins when Malcolm’s family moves to Michigan where they continue to experience persecution and violence. White people brutally murder Malcolm’s father by running over his face, from here things go downhill, he is forced to live in a foster home, because the State agency did not want to pay hisShow MoreRelatedThe Autobiography of Malcolm X729 Words   |  3 PagesLiterary Analysis: The Autobiography of Malcolm X The Autobiography of Malcolm X, told by Alex Haley, details the incredible journey of one of the most inspiration and life altering leaders the world has ever encountered. The book begins with the illustration of Malcolm’s early life experiences and ends with X predicting that he will die a violent death prior to seeing the publication of his autobiography. At the beginning of the book, Haley describes how Malcolm’s father, a Baptist MinisterRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesWho is Malcolm X? Answers tend to vary by person but in the â€Å"Autobiography of Malcolm X†, it really delved into the pivotal details of his life and readers like myself, went on an enthralling metaphorical journey to see the intriguing development of him as a child, a young adult, a convict, a follower, and ultimately a leader. For starters, Malcolm X was not born with the infamous and famous X. His birth name was Malcolm Little and the innocent Malcolm Little was very belittled (pun intended) inRead MoreAutobiography Of Malcolm X1614 Words   |  7 PagesKaykay Zhu October 19, 2017 The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley is an account of Malcolm X’s evolving perspective on racial justice. Malcolm X was a prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who advocated for black nationalism and separatism. The man who became one of America’s most powerful voices for African Americans was deeply affected by the terrors of racism, which shaped his view of social justice and the condemnation of the white man. The way Malcolm X narrates his experiences changesRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X1276 Words   |  6 PagesThe Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley, and Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody sheds light on how principles of ambition, pride, and faith throughout their lives paved individual paths for revolutionary success. Troubling upbringings as seen in both of their lives eventually instilled a drive that ultimately revolutionized America’s perspective of racial equality. Their worldview grows to encompass hum anity as one and is developed alongside their spiritual and cultural inquiryRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pages1 2 THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MALCOLM X Introduction Malcolm X?s autobiography written in collaboration with Alex Haley is an exciting story of personality transformation. During several years, Malcolm X told Haley his biography in several extensive interviews. Haley described and orchestrated the stories and Malcolm X edited and endorsed every part of the book. The story is narrated in the first person and it seems like Malcolm was writing this of hisRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X1701 Words   |  7 Pagesread the autobiography of Malcolm X. Malcolm X was one of the most controversial Men in American history. I’m familar with the name Malcolm X however, I’m not familliar with the works and background of Malcolm X. This is why I choose to read the autobiography of Malcolm X written by himself and Alex Haley. Which gives the read an insight on his background, beliefs, and the American society then. I believe that many people including myself have misunderstood Malcolm X. I believe that Mal colm X is misunderstoodRead MoreThe Autobiography of Malcolm X535 Words   |  2 Pages The autobiography of Malcolm X is a book that was published in 1965. It is of result of collaboration between human rights activist Mr. Malcolm X and journalist Alex Haley. The book depicts more about Malcolm X’s life, experiences and beliefs. The book again talks about spiritual conversion narrative that outlines Malcolm Xs philosophy of black pride, Black Nationalism. Malcolm was born in May 19th 1925 in Omaha to a family of Earl and Louise Little. The book also explains to us that he inheritatedRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X791 Words   |  4 Pageslife. Malcolm X told his life story of how he overcame in his autobiography simply called The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley. His life changed the world historically, socially, and especially politically by taking a stand against racism of all kinds which still exists in today’s â€Å"modern† standards. Using his personal life experience with racism towards African-Americans, Malcolm spre ads the word on equality for all with a realistic tone that inspires trust in him. Malcolm X reachesRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X1278 Words   |  6 PagesMalcolm X, born Malcolm Little, is one of the greatest advocates for race in the nation. However, his opinion of the state of racial issues in our country, and what can be done to solve them. Trials throughout Malcolm’s life of personal opinions and events that have occurred have shaped his outlook on the issue. Alex Haley’s autobiography novel, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, reveals Malcolm’s changing views on the solution of race in this country through the shaping stages of experiences in hisRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe Autobiography of Malcolm X was about one African Americans struggle during a time of extreme racism and discrimination to make a name for himself. Malcolm had many life experiences before tragically being shot and killed. He was a hustler in Harlem, a porter for a railroad, and was eventually a minister for the black Islam movement lead by Elijah Mahammad. Malcolm Little lived a very interesting life to become the man he will be remembered as. Right before Malcolm was born members of the KKK

The Hunters Phantom Chapter 19 Free Essays

â€Å"Honestly, Elena,† Aunt Judith said, shaking her head as she adjusted the car’s rearview mirror. â€Å"I don’t know why these kinds of things always seem to happen to you, but you find yourself in the strangest situations.† â€Å"Tel me about it,† Elena said, slumping down in the passenger seat of her aunt’s car and resting her head in her hands. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 19 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Thank you for picking me up, Aunt Judith. I just felt too shaky to drive after being at the hospital with Caleb and everything.† She swal owed. â€Å"I’m sorry I missed Margaret’s dance recital after al .† Aunt Judith patted Elena’s knee with one cool hand without taking her eyes off the road. â€Å"I told Margaret that Caleb got hurt and you had to take care of him. She understood. Right now I’m worried about you. It must have been a shock to find him like that, especial y when you realized it was someone you knew. What exactly happened?† Elena shrugged and repeated the lie she’d told the police. â€Å"I just found him lying there when I went to visit Mom and Dad.† Elena cleared her throat before continuing. â€Å"The hospital’s keeping him for a couple of days. They think he’s got a bad concussion and they want to watch and make sure his brain doesn’t swel . He woke up a little bit in the ambulance but was real y groggy and didn’t remember what had happened.† Which was lucky, Elena thought. What if he’d said he was attacked by Elena Gilbert’s boyfriend, who had something weird going on with his teeth? What if he’d said her boyfriend was a monster? It would be last fal al over again. Aunt Judith frowned sympathetical y and shook her head. â€Å"Wel , Caleb’s lucky you came along. He could have been lying there for days before anyone went looking for him.† â€Å"Yeah, lucky,† said Elena hol owly. She rol ed the bottom of her T-shirt between her fingers and was startled to realize she stil had her bathing suit on under her clothes. The picnic that afternoon seemed like it had taken place a mil ion years ago. Then something Aunt Judith said struck her. â€Å"What do you mean, he could have been lying there for days before anyone looked for him? What about his aunt and uncle?† â€Å"I tried cal ing them after you cal ed me, but it seems that Caleb’s been fending for himself for quite a while. When I reached them, they were out of town on vacation, and frankly they didn’t seem like they were too concerned about their nephew, even when I told them what had happened.† She sighed heavily. â€Å"I’l go visit him tomorrow and bring him some of the flowers from our garden he’s been working so hard on. He’l like that.† â€Å"Huh,† said Elena slowly. â€Å"I thought he told me he came here to stay with his aunt and uncle because they were so upset about Tyler being missing.† â€Å"Maybe so,† Aunt Judith said dryly, â€Å"but the Smal woods seem to be doing pretty wel now. They said that in their opinion, Tyler wil come home when he’s good and ready. That boy was always a little out of control. It sounds like Caleb is more worried about Tyler than they are.† She pul ed into the driveway of their house, and Elena fol owed her inside to where Robert was reading his newspaper at the kitchen table. â€Å"Elena, you look exhausted,† he said, folding the paper and looking up at her in concern. â€Å"Are you al right?† â€Å"I’m okay,† she said numbly. â€Å"It’s just been a long day.† She thought she had never made more of an understatement in her life. â€Å"Wel , Margaret’s gone to bed, but we saved you some dinner,† Aunt Judith said, making a move toward the refrigerator. â€Å"It’s a chicken casserole, and there’s some salad. You must be starving.† But suddenly Elena felt sick. She’d been suppressing al her feelings about Stefan and his attack on Caleb, keeping the images tamped down so she could get on with the business of dealing with the police and the staff at the hospital and her own family. But she was tired and her hands were shaking. She knew that she couldn’t keep everything under control for much longer. â€Å"I don’t want anything,† she said, backing away. â€Å"I can’t†¦ I’m not hungry, Aunt Judith. Thank you, though. I just want to take a bath and go to bed.† She turned and hurried out of the kitchen. â€Å"Elena! You have to eat something,† she heard Aunt Judith cry exasperatedly behind her as she hurried up the stairs. The solid-sounding murmur of Robert’s voice broke in: â€Å"Judith, let her go.† Elena ducked into the bathroom and closed the door behind her. She and Margaret shared the hal bathroom, and she busied herself with emptying Margaret’s bath toys from the tub, keeping her mind careful y blank: a pink rubber ducky, a pirate ship, a stack of gaily colored plastic cups. A goofily smiling purple seahorse looked up at her with painted blue eyes. Once the tub was empty, Elena ran the water as hot as she could stand and poured in a generous dol op of apricot-scented bubble bath from a bottle that promised to soothe her spirit while rejuvenating her skin. Soothing and rejuvenating sounded good, although Elena had her doubts about how much she could reasonably expect from a bottle of bubble bath. When the tub was ful and frothy with a thick layer of bubbles, Elena quickly undressed and stepped into the steaming water. It stung at first, but she eased herself in bit by bit, gradual y getting accustomed to the temperature. Once she was comfortable, she lay back in the water, her hair floating out like a mermaid’s, the sounds of the house muffled by the water over her ears, and let the thoughts she’d been avoiding come at last. Tears overflowed her eyes and trickled down her cheeks to join the bathwater. She had believed that everything was going to be normal now that they were back home, that things were going to be good again. When she and her friends had gotten the Guardians to send them back and to change things, to reverse the deaths, to fix the broken, to make everything the way it would have been if nothing dangerous had touched the little town of Fel ‘s Church, she had thought that it would make her life simple and easy. She would have her family, her friends, her Stefan. But it wasn’t going to work, was it? It wasn’t ever going to be that way, not for Elena. As soon as she’d come back to town, the very first day she’d stepped outside into the sunshine of a Fel ‘s Church summer, something dark and evil and supernatural had started stalking her and her friends. And as for Stefan†¦ God†¦ Stefan. What was happening to him? When she closed her eyes, she saw Caleb flying through the air and heard that horrible, final-sounding crack that Caleb’s head had made as it connected with the marble of the mausoleum. What if Caleb never ful y recovered? What if this cute, innocent guy, this guy whose parents had died and left him like hers had died and left her, was broken forever because of Stefan? Stefan. How had he become the kind of person who could do something like that? Stefan, who felt guilty about the animals he took blood from, the doves and rabbits and deer of the forest. The Stefan who she knew at the deepest level of her soul, who she thought kept nothing from her – that Stefan would never have harmed a human being like that. Elena lay in the bathtub until the water got cold and her tears had stopped. Then she got out, drained the tub, dried her hair, brushed her teeth, put on a nightgown, cal ed good night to Aunt Judith and Robert, and climbed into bed. She did not want to write in her diary. Not tonight. She switched off the light and lay flat on her back, staring into the darkness – the same blackness, she thought, as Damon’s eyes. Damon had been a monster, she knew – he had kil ed, although not as blithely as he pretended; he had manipulated people and enjoyed it; he had haunted and hated Stefan for hundreds of years – but she had also seen the lost little boy he kept locked inside him. He had loved her, she had loved him, and he had died. And she loved Stefan. Desperately, devotedly, undeniably. She loved the sincerity in his eyes, his pride, his courtly manners, his honor, and his intel igence. She loved that he had rejected the monster that lurked inside him, the one that had driven so many vampires to terrible acts. She loved the sorrow he held – for his past, for his hatred and jealousy of Damon, for the terrible things he had seen. And she loved the hope that always sprang up in him, the strength of wil Stefan possessed that al owed him to keep fighting back the darkness. Beyond al that, she loved Stefan. But she was afraid. She had thought she knew him inside and out, that she could see clear through to the innermost reaches of his soul. That wasn’t true, not anymore. Not since the Guardians had stripped her powers, severing their psychic connection and reverting her back to a normal, human girl. Elena rol ed over and buried her face in the pil ow. She knew the truth now. No matter what the Guardians had done for her, she would never be a normal girl. Her life would never be simple. Tragedy and horror would fol ow her forever. In the end, there was nothing Elena could do to change her destiny. How to cite The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 19, Essay examples

Components of Criminal Justice System free essay sample

This presentation will address the components of the criminal justice system and the stages of the criminal justice process. Police, court and corrections are the main components in the criminal justice system; they each play a significant role in the various stages. The content will be an overview of the criminal justice system as well as a description of the police officer, district attorney, defense attorney and local magistrate roles. The prosecution should become involved in a case post arrest and stay out of the original stages of the investigation to avoid a miscarriage of justice. A defense attorney can become involved in a case before the person is investigated or arrested because everyone has the right to counsel at any time. A magistrate judge’s function begins after the police file a criminal complaint and ends when the case proceeds to trial. Criminal Justice The criminal justice system is the combination of legal and social institutions used to enforce criminal law in accordance with a defined set of rules and limitations. We will write a custom essay sample on Components of Criminal Justice System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The main goals of the criminal justice system are deterrence, retribution, restoration, incapacitation and rehabilitation (Mutchnick, 2011). The purpose of deterrence is to prevent criminal behaviors through the fear of punishment and prosecution. Retribution seeks to take revenge on a criminal by punishing them and making them pay for their crime. Restoration attempts to repair the damage done to the victim by building back the relationship between the victim and the criminal and between the criminal and the community. Incapacitation takes away the criminal’s ability to further harm the community by removing them from society, incarcerating them in a proper facility. The final goal of the criminal justice system is rehabilitation which tries to reform a criminal by providing the skills and emotional strength to live without committing a crime. The main components of the criminal justice system consist of the police, the courts and the corrections (Mutchnick, 2011). These components play different roles in the criminal justice system and can involve various offices and agencies. The police protect individual’s property and life by enforcing the law and dedicating their time to reduce and prevent crime. Police maintain the public peace by apprehending offenders and investigating crimes. Next, the courts protect the rights of individuals by ensuring due process was followed and conducting fair and impartial trails (Mutchnick, 2011). The court system determines innocence or guilt of an individual and decides on criminal cases. The third component of the criminal justice system is the corrections which provide custody and supervision for convicted and sentenced offenders. The corrections system tries to rehabilitate, reform and help to reintegrate criminal offenders back into the community. The criminal justice process consists of five major stages: investigation and arrest, pretrial activities, trial, sentencing and corrections (Mutchnick, 2011). Each stage involves the different components of the criminal justice system the police, the courts and corrections. The first stage of investigation and arrest involve issuing a warrant to gather evidence to reconstruct the crime scene. An officer of the court directs a law enforcement official to perform a specific act related to the investigation of a crime by using a warrant which provides legal protections for the search and seizure of evidence and property. The police will arrest the alleged criminal and process them into the corrections system which is also known as â€Å"booking†. Pretrial activities include the first appearance, preliminary hearing, information or indictment and arraignment (Mutchnick, 2011). A suspect must be brought before a magistrate judge within 48 hours of their arrest for an initial court appearance. The magistrate will explain the individual’s rights, their charges and provide the opportunity for bail. The preliminary hearing decides whether there is enough evidence against the defendant to proceed through the judicial process. The court judge must determine if there is probable cause that the defendant committed the alleged crime. In some states, a formal written accusation is required to be heard by the grand jury before the case can go to trial. The arraignment is when the defendant first appears before the court that has the authority to move forward to the trial. After all of the pre-trial activities, the next stage of the criminal justice system is the criminal trial. The trial is held in the court system and the district attorney attempts to prove that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The trial examines of the evidence, presents witnesses and other information relevant to the accused crime. The trial decides whether the defendant is innocent or guilty and whether the individual should be convicted or acquitted from the charges. When the defendant is found guilty, the criminal justice system proceeds to the next stage of sentencing. The court judge sentences the criminal to pay fines, be placed on probation or to be incarcerated. The judge decides what the appropriate punishment would be based on the defendant’s criminal record and the nature of the crime. Individuals found guilty on multiple charges will serve either consecutive or concurrent sentences. Consecutive sentences are served one after another while concurrent sentences are served all at the same time (Mutchnick, 2011). Police officers protect property and life by enforcing laws, ordinances and regulations. They are responsible for performing routine duties assigned by superior officers and patrolling assigned areas. According to the Municipal Fire Police Civil Service Board, police work normally includes checking parking meters, traffic patrol, preliminary investigation and investigation duties (Municipal Fire Police, 2011). Police officers must be able to act without direct supervision when faced with personal dangers. They may also be required to assist other employees in the police department with other duties such as interrogations, searches and escorting prisoners. Police officers are employed by federal, state or municipal governments and are responsible for enforcing the laws of their jurisdiction. They are expected to exercise their authority when necessary, whether on or off duty (Municipal Fire Police, 2011). Uniformed police officers are assigned general law enforcement duties such as patrolling their assigned area and responding to calls for service. Some police officers specialize in more specific types of duties such as fingerprint identification, firearms training or chemical analysis. Others work with special units such as drug taskforce, special weapons and tactics (SWAT), canine patrol and emergency response teams. Police officers and detectives at all levels of employment are responsible for writing reports and keeping meticulous records that would be needed if they testify in court. A District Attorney is an appointed government official who represents the U. S. Government in the prosecution of criminal offenses (U. S. Legal, 2011). The District Attorney’s Office investigates alleged crimes in cooperation with the police, manages the prosecutor’s office and files criminal charges or brings evidence before the Grand Jury. District Attorneys preside over a particular area or jurisdiction and their duties are governed by state law. They must bring up all court indictments and prosecute all indictable offenses and are prohibited from practicing law in any other manner than in the discharge of their office. The District Attorney’s Office is also responsible for issuing subpoenas for persons to appear in court and administering oaths to examine them for violating the criminal laws of the state (Net Industries, 2011). The prosecutor’s office should become involved in a case post arrest, after the criminal is arrested by law enforcement officials or police officers. After the alleged crime is investigated, it is the role of the police to initiate the criminal proceedings by filing a formal compliant with Magisterial District Judge(MDJ) in the area that the crime was committed (). The MDJ decides to issue a summons or a warrant depending on the seriousness of the alleged crime. When a warrant issues an arrest on an individual, the person must appear before the MDJ for a preliminary arraignment where they will receive a copy of the criminal charges and be advised of their rights (). The prosecutor’s office is not involved until after the preliminary hearing and formal arraignment, when the pretrial conference is held with the defendant, the defense and the assistant district attorney prosecuting the case. During the pretrial conference, all pretrial matters are resolved and the defendant can choose to enter a plea of guilty or elect to have a non-jury or jury trial (U. S. Legal, 2011). The prosecutor should not be involved in the original stages of the investigation because it would be considered a miscarriage of justice. Police officers and detectives are responsible for conduction investigations and gather evidence to file criminal complaints against offenders. The District Attorney is only involved when the case goes to court and the person is actually on trial. The prosecutor should not try to find offenders and become involved in investigations because it is not their job and they could cause unnecessary bias or complications. It is not a good idea to involve court prosecution with the fact-finding stages of the criminal justice system because they would be influencing the prosecution of the alleged criminal. In order for the criminal justice system to be fair, each component must complete the asks that are assigned to them and not try to share roles when it comes to justice. The Model Rules of Professional Conduct define the role of a criminal defense attorney as a lawyer that represents clients as an officer of the legal system and a public citizen with special responsibility for the quality of justice (Flowers, 2011). The three main roles of the criminal defense attorney are as an advocate, an officer of the court and a minister of ju stice. The American Bar Association Criminal Justice Standards suggest that defense attorneys satisfy their duty to the administration of justice as an officer the court by serving as the accused’s counselor and advocating with courage and devotion to render quality representation (Flowers, 2011). Criminal defense attorneys have duties to the court as well as the defendant. It would be inaccurate and unethical to say that a criminal defense attorney is only an advocate because they have a responsibility to seek the truth and uphold the rules of the court. The criminal defense attorney can become involved in a case prior to indictment or arrest. Every citizen has a right to counsel before charges are even filed (Flowers, 2011). As soon as someone becomes aware that police are questioning or investigating, they can seek a criminal defense attorney to prevent being arrested or charged. The earlier that the defense attorney is involved, the better chance the defendant will have to win the court case. Although if a person is guilty, they may want to plead guilty to receive a lesser charge or sentence when they are convicted. Criminal defense attorneys should advise their clients on the best options and choices available regarding pleading guilty and making a deal with the prosecutor’s office. Many times the defense will not want to risk getting convicted by a jury and they will seek a plea agreement with the district attorney’s office. These plea agreements are at the discretion of the prosecution and they can refuse proposed deals at any time. A local magistrate’s function begins when the police file criminal charges against an individual. The Magistrate’s job consists of deciding whether to summons the accused or issue a warrant for the person’s arrest. If a warrant is issued, the accused person must appear before the Magistrate judge to be advised of his or her rights and receive a copy of the criminal compliant (Northumberland, 2000). At the preliminary arraignment, the Magistrate judge can decide whether to grant the defendant bail. Usually within 3 to 10 days of the arrest and preliminary arraignment, the preliminary hearing is held before the Magisterial District judge and the district attorney will present evidence to prove that a crime has been committed and there is reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime (Northumberland, 2000). This is known as a prima facie case which means that the case will proceed to trial. The Magistrate judge will be no longer involved in the criminal proceedings as the president judge will preside over arraignment and throughout the trial. Conclusion The criminal justice system is the collaboration of police, court and corrections systems to enforce criminal laws and limitations. The five major stages of the criminal justice system are investigation and arrest, pretrial activities, trial, sentencing and corrections. Each stage involves various components of the criminal justice system to ensure that justice is fair. Police officers protect property and life by enforcing laws, ordinances and regulations in their jurisdiction. District Attorneys represent the U. S. government through the investigation and prosecution of alleged crimes. The prosecutor’s office should become involved in a case post-arrest which is after the alleged criminal is investigated and arrested. It would be considered a miscarriage of justice if the prosecution was involved in the original stages of the investigation because they should not be completing police officer’s responsibilities. Criminal defense attorneys serve as an advocate for their clients, an officer of the court and a minister of justice. The function of the Magisterial District Judge begins when the police file a criminal complaint against an individual and ends when the case progresses to an actual trial. The criminal justice system is a complex arrangement of resources used to uphold the law and prosecute criminal offenses.